Castling in Rome

Castel Sant’Angelo once formed part of the Pope’s military defence system. If the supreme pontiff needed to get out of the Vatican quickly into a safe place (such as occurred during the sack of Rome in 1527) then he accessed the walled passage (passetto di Borgo) which still exists today between the basilica and the castle.

The ‘castle of Saint Angel’ is named after Pope Gregory saw a vision of the archangel Michael stopping the plague which was afflicting the city in 590 AD. It’s a fascinating palimpsest of architectural styles, ranging from ancient Roman to more recent times.

Built around 135 AD as the mausoleum of the Emperor Hadrian and his wife Vibia Sabina, the structure originally looked like this:

It was transformed into a castle with the addition of outer bastions after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Now it looks like this:

Castel Sant’Angelo was also used as a prison and place of execution, somewhat like the Tower of London. Anyone who has read Cellini’s autobiography will remember the account of how he escaped from grim confinement with just a broken leg. The castle is also famous for being the mis-en-scene of the last act of Puccini’s ‘Tosca’ which ends with the heroine throwing herself off its walls to her death. (See  Zeffirelli’s film of ‘Tosca’ set in these very same locations.)

The imposing structure contains forbidding cells:

Some opulent state rooms:

A picture gallery:

In its centre is the treasure room which once was the place where the Emperor’s body was placed:

There’s a delightful rooftop bar

An interesting armoury:

And the most wonderful views of Rome from the topmost terrace complete with the angel himself and and some smaller winged visitors too.

I managed to escape from the Castel Sant’Angelo via the original helicoidal ramp of Hadrian’s mausoleum.

I then made my way to the roof-top gardens of the Atlante star hotel, conveniently situated half-way between the castle and my accommodation. Here a very convivial gathering was taking place. I met the Provost of King’s, Professor Michael Proctor, together with his charming wife, Dr Julia Proctor. I also chanced upon several College non-resident members who were living in Rome. We discovered, not too surprisingly, that several of us had the same type of job: English language teachers and directors of English language schools. There was thus plenty to talk about!

During our evening a dramatic thunderstorm struck Rome. It was absolutely stunning to see a lightning flash over St Peter’s basilica.

Evidently Roman weather is highly unpredictable; I was glad that I’d brought my umbrella with me as I wended my way back to my little pensione in Via Boezio after a very pleasant evening spent in such cordial company.

There was still one further morning to my stay in Rome. Which places would entice me to visit them, I wondered…

 

 

 

 

Casoli’s Little Chapel and Lake

Every village in the Val di Lima has its own special characteristic. It would be quite wrong to single any one out as the prettiest in the valley. However, for me Casoli (not to be confused with the Casoli above Camaiore) has some very special features including the remains of a castle, a prehistoric observatory, stupendous views and beautiful surroundings.

 

(Looking towards Limano from Casoli)

When I first arrived here twelve (!) year ago Casoli, together with Lucchio and Gombereto held a medieval festa. Indeed, they cooperated in the publicity of each other’s events issuing one leaflet with all three names on it. Through the years Casoli’s and Lucchio’s festa dropped out and this year sadly, Gombereto decided to hold no medieval festa. I wonder why?

Last week I decided to look around Casoli’s environs. The area is rich with chestnut trees and the sound of the constantly dropping fruit is ever present.

 

I headed for the chapel known as the Chiesina della Madonnina di Colle a Piano which dates from the sixteenth century and is around twenty minutes’ walk from the centre of Casoli.

 

Last time I was here the chiesina looked very derelict with a collapsing roof. This time happily the roof had been completely rebuilt in the old style and the walls had been consolidated and plastered. A local I met there, however, told me that the work, begun a few years back, had not been completed. In particular, the portico walls needed to be covered with stone slabs and the two seats on either side of the entrance had been stolen some time ago and only their supports remained. Note the heraldic carvings in the chapel arch, pointed out by local expert Virgilio Contrucci as belonging to a noble family in Casoli.

 

The chapel was locked but I was able to take this shot which shows the remaining fresco fragment of a Madonna and child. Unfortunately, since the chapel is deconsecrated and not used for any local religious rites (formerly there used to be annual processions to it) it now seems to be used for storing building material and a ladder had been placed right against the fresco. Surely it could have been put to one side!

 

From the chapel various enticing paths lead to other villages in this, the north facing part of the Val di Lima. Unlike the south-facing side, where we live, which is called the ‘Controneria’ and has all its villages connected by a metalled road, the north-facing part has fewer, larger, villages and to go from one village to the other one must descend to the valley floor and drive up again to the next. That’s when the footpaths come in useful. From Casoli to Casabasciana, for instance, there is a beautiful path through gorgeous forests.

Casoli’s lake, grandly called ‘Lago’, is really a large pond or ‘laghetto’. It fills a depression rather like a Welsh cwm and is clearly glacial in origin. It’s the only significant lake in our valley. To see other lakes one has to go over the Apennines at Fonte di Giovo where the Lago Santo is situated. Casoli Lake must surely have been much larger once. Approaching the ‘laghetto’ across flower-bestrewn meadows one reaches an area of characteristic wetland plants. I especially like the bulrushes. There was no sighting of water fowl, however. Perhaps I should return rather earlier in the year to spot them.

 

While there a posse of mountain bikers passed me. They were coming down to the village after having done a ridge route over the Pizzorne hills. So Casoli’s surroundings must be very appealing for them too.

With many of the northern Italian cities choked with smog because of the continuing high pressure zone and lack of wind, autumn is a great time for walking in such rural areas as this. If you’re here take advantage of it!

 

 

A New Statue to Lucca’s Musical Heritage

Francesco Xaverio Geminiani’s statue in Piazza Guidiccioni, unveiled yesterday by Mayor Alessandro Tambellini, brings the number of statues dedicated to Lucca’s heritage of great composers to four. There’s Puccini’s in Piazza della Cittadella, inaugurated in 1994, Alfredo Catalani’s at Baluardo San Paolino, dating from 1954, and Boccherini’s cello-playing one in front of the music school named after him and placed there in 2008.

Geminiani (1687 – 1762) perfected his studies in Rome. A gifted violinist, he was much influenced by Arcangelo Corelli. In 1714 Francesco moved to London where he scored a great success with his concerti grossi and violin teaching. (His ‘Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin playing’ is a key text for anyone playing late baroque music). The composer died in Dublin but his remains were later reburied in Lucca’s San Francesco church where there is a memorial plaque.

Geminiani’s statue is placed at one end of the Piazza and is the only one of the four memorials which is of marble. Showing him with his violin at rest it’s a little larger than life-size and is the work of Nicola Domenici from Viareggio.

The unveiling ceremony was accompanied by the inevitable speeches and by an excellent performance of one of Geminiani’s often fiendishly difficult solo sonatas. It’s no wonder that he was nicknamed ‘il furibondo’ (the madcap) by his contemporaries.

 

Any new statue is bound to arouse differing opinions. I leave it to you to form your own.

Plans for further Luccan composer statues?  Why not one for Francesco Barsanti who accompanied Geminiani to the UK and spent much of his career in Edinburgh?

Organ Morgan at Borgo’s Convent

Lucchesia’s rich heritage must include its remarkable legacy of organs. While the UK suffered a terrible devastation of this king of instruments as a result of the reformation and the civil war, our area, in common with other parts of Italy, preserves instruments dating back to at least the seventeenth century.

In fact, the reputedly oldest organ in Europe is the one that used to be in Florence cathedral until 1966. This instrument can now be seen (dismantled) in the refurbished Museo dell’Opera Del duomo nearby. It conserves parts built by Matteo da Prato in 1448. This is the same time that the choir stalls by Donatello and Robbia, now also in the museum, were erected.

One of the oldest organs in the diocese of Lucca is that at Pieve Santo Stefano. Built by Onofrio Zeffirini it dates back to 1551.

(The UK’s oldest organ, incidentally, is that in St Botolph, Aldgate, and London – the church where Daniel Defoe got married. Built by Renatus Harris, it dates back to the start of the eighteenth century).

Like the UK there was a revival of organ building in Italy in the nineteenth century. One of the greatest of organ builders were the combined firm of Nicomede Agati e Filippo Tronci from Pistoia, surely the capital of Tuscan organ-building and home to the Tronci foundation – now concentrating largely on bell-casting and percussion instruments. (See their web site at http://www.fondazioneluigitronci.org/).

The organ at the convent of San Francesco at Borgo a Mozzano (now a retirement home run by the local Misericordia) is a fine Agati-Tronci instrument dating back to 1893. It has been expanded, especially in the foot-pedal department, and is capable of handling Bachian repertoire (which so many old Italian organs are unable to do). The organ needed considerable maintenance and friend Enrico Barsanti carried out this work. It’s important to distinguish in Italian ‘organaro’ (organ builder and restorer) and ‘organista’ (organist). Enrico is both (see his facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/search/posts/?q=enrico%20barsanti ).

The concert given at the convent two days ago was thus not only proof of Barsanti’s excellent ‘organaro’ skills (he had to remove, re-adjust and replace over eight hundred pipes) but also of his ‘organista’ ones. The concert included a flautist, trumpeter, soprano and bass.

This was the programme.

I’d never heard the Bach piece before. It’s a very early work dating back to around 1705 when Bach was in Lubeck where he met his great predecessor Buxtehude. A grand virtuosistic piece with two fugues of very different character divided by fantasia-like sections it certainly makes an organist sweat. Barsanti, however, carried it off adequately and showed the large sound range the restored instrument is capable of.

The other pieces were of a more ‘popular’ nature. The Albinoni is, of course, not by Albinoni at all but by 20th century musicologist Remo Giazotto. The Handel is actually a transcription of ‘Ombra Mai fu’ from his opera ‘Xerxes’ fitted with words of a religious nature.

Although all soloists were good I thought the trumpeter Andrea Battistoni excelled.

The programme concluded with Lefébure-Wely’s ‘Bolero’. A fun piece, it was designed for the new symphonically inclined Cavaillé-Coll French organs. The fact that it could be played very decently on the refurbished organ of the convent shows that Barsanti did an outstanding job on the instrument.

It’s important to note that until the 1970’s there was little interest in restoring Lucca’s great organ heritage. Changed liturgical practise and the fact that an electronic keyboard was much cheaper than any money spent on the ancient instruments meant that many of them were in danger of falling into utter decrepitude and, if they were restored, they were restored unskilfully. This situation has happily changed now. For example, Borgo a Mozzano’s parish church organ, which dates back to the seventeenth century, is due to be fully restored next year, again by Enrico Barsanti.

Samuele Maffucci (L) and Enrico Barsanti (R)

After the concert came the ‘rinfresco’ which was generously presented with characteristic Italian ‘gusto’.

San Francesco’s Agati-Tronci will surely be a very valuable asset to Borgo a Mozzano’s flourishing musical scene especially when it enhances an already charming location:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONCERTS AT BORGO A MOZZANO

CLARINET AND GUITAR INAUGURATE BORGO A MOZZANO’S “INCONTRI MUSICALI” (MUSICAL MEETINGS)

On November 12th the “Incontri musicali – i luoghi del bello e della cultura” starts its eighth season. Great classical music with concerts ranging from the 19th century to contemporary music will be the main feature. The concerts will take place in various locations in the municipality such as Valdottavo’s Teatro Colombo, Diecimo’s Pieve di Santa Maria Assunta, the Municipal Library and Borgo’s Convent of St. Francis, thus giving the public the opportunity of rediscovering places of great artistic and architectural relevance in the area.

The season is organized by the “Salotti” Civic School of Music with the patronage of the Municipality of Borgo a Mozzano under the artistic direction of Giacomo Brunini. The Colombo Theatre, the Barga and Castelnuovo Garfagnana Music Schools, Borgo a Mozzano’s Misericordia and Lucca’s Cluster Association are also collaborating in the concerts.

CLARINET AND GUITAR CONCERT

On Sunday, November 12 (at 5.30 pm), in the splendid setting of the Pieve di Santa Maria Assunta in Diecimo, there’s a concert with an unusual duo formed by clarinettist Tony Capula and guitarist Giacomo Brunini, artistic director of the season. The concert, titled “The guitar and clarinet duo through the centuries”, will perform important works, alternating duo with solo compositions from Kuffner to Astor Piazzolla.

To receive more information you can contact the following: borgoamozzanomusica@gmail.com – Cell-phone 3498496612 or visit the website at www.scuolacivicasalotti.it

THE ETYMOS ENSEMBLE AT BORGO A MOZZANO

On Sunday, November 19th (at 5.30 pm), at the Municipal Library of Borgo a Mozzano, there’s a concert with the Etymos Ensemble, a group specialising in contemporary music with Francesco Gatti flute, Tony Capula clarinet, Nicola Bimbi oboe, Diego Desole vibraphone, Alberto Gatti live electronics, who will perform pieces by important Italian and foreign composers such as L. Esposito, G. Deraco, A. Gatti, A. Grieg, J. Ogburn, R. Presley and the winner of the “Etymos Ensemble Call for Scores 2017″ international competition. This concert is thanks to the collaboration with the Cluster Association of Lucca.

To receive more information you can contact the following address: borgoamozzanomusica@gmail.com – Cell 3498496612 or visit the website www.scuolacivicasalotti.it

CELLO AND GUITAR AT BORGO A MOZZANO

On Sunday, November 26 (at 5.30 pm), at the Library of the Convent of St. Francis of Borgo in Mozzano, there’s a concert by the duo formed by cellist Giuseppe Cecchin and guitarist Dario Atzori. The repertoire presented by this unusual formation will range from composers of the classical period to the twentieth century.

To receive more information you can contact the following address: borgoamozzanomusica@gmail.com – Cell 3498496612 or visit the website www.scuolacivicasalotti.it

ILIO AND CATERINA BARONTINI AT THE COLOMBO THEATRE OF VALDOTTAVO

The concluding concert on 3 December (6 pm) is a piano duo and takes place in the splendid setting of Valdottavo’s “Colombo” Comunale Theatre. The duo, formed by Ilio and Caterina Barontini, will perform important works written by E. Grieg, G. Gershwin and I. Barontini.

Before the concert, M ° Ilio Barontini, a well-known soloist and for many years a lecturer at the Conservatory of Livorno, will hold a seminar for young pianists at music schools.

To receive more information you can contact the following address: borgoamozzanomusica@gmail.com – Cell 3498496612 or visit the website www.scuolacivicasalotti.it

 

 

 

King’s College Choir Arrives at Saint Peter’s Basilica

King’s College choir was due to sing at High Mass in Rome’s St Peter’s Basilica on the following afternoon. I decided I’d spend the morning visiting the area around Porta San Paolo, the southernmost of the gates that punctuate the Aurelian wall still surrounding the heart of the city.

The pyramid built as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a magistrate, around 10 BC strikes an exotic note in the city. However, it was built at a time when things Egyptian were all the rage, especially as the battle of Actium, where a Mark Anthony seduced by Cleopatra was defeated by the future Emperor Augustus, was fought less than twenty years earlier.

The pyramid is only open by appointment. Luckily I managed to squeeze into a pre-booked group as one member hadn’t turned up. As explained by the well-versed young guide the pyramid is rather different from the archetypal pyramids near Cairo. It’s not just that it is much smaller – 36 metres high as against Cheops’ 139 metres – but that its angles are more acute that Cheops’s flatter outline.  In fact, the Cestius pyramid has proportions more similar to those found at Meroe in the lower Sudan. Furthermore, the pyramid is merely rubble covered with marble instead of being built with the huge blocks that characterise classic Egyptian pyramids.

The interior chamber is a little disappointing. It was largely despoiled by looters as seen in the tunnels dug into it and the frescoes are rapidly fading away. But at least I got into it, adding to my list of pyramid entrances – already three in Egypt and a couple in Mexico.

What is particularly and so poignantly captivating is the ‘Cimitero Acattolico’ nearby. This is Rome’s cemetery for all those who are not of Roman Catholic faith. My mother, who went to university in Rome, remembered it as an overgrown and neglected place with many broken tombstones – but then it was wartime and there was no preservation society such as exists today, excellently managed by Amanda Thursfield.

The cemetery is quite enchanting and beautifully kept and many of the tombs have been well-restored. The cemetery’s cats are also well-looked after and appreciated:

My first stop was at Shelley’s tomb which contains what was left of him when his body was washed ashore after his yacht went down in a great storm off the coast near Viareggio. (For more on this tragic story see my post at https://longoio2.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/loves-philosophy/ ).

The tomb’s inscription is Cor cordium (“heart of hearts”), followed by a quotation from the tempest:

Nothing of him that doth fade,
But doth suffer a sea change,
Into something rich and strange.

Next to his tomb is that of Edward Trelawney, friend and adventurer, who managed to snatch Shelley’s heart from his body which had to be burnt according to quarantine rules, and which now lies in St Peter’s churchyard in Bournemouth. (See my post at https://longoio2.wordpress.com/2017/06/15/cor-cordium/ ).

The other unmissable grave is that of John Keats who died in Rome of TB one year before Shelley was drowned. Strangely his name is not mentioned on the tombstone and the somewhat bitter inscription states that “This grave contains all that was mortal, of a young English poet, who on his death bed, in the bitterness of his heart, at the malicious power of his enemies, desired these words to be engraven on his tombstone: Here lies one whose name was writ in water.”

 

To the right of Keats’ grave is that of Joseph Severn, the friend and painter who lovingly cared for the poet in his dying days.

The cemetery remains open for inhumations and among more recent inmates are American poet Gregory Corso and Dario Bellezza, the Italian poet and playwright.

It was now time to find my way to St Peter’s for King’s College choir’s second appearance in the eternal city.

There was absolutely no way of avoiding the queues – not even if I showed my King’s College member’s pass! There is strong electronic security one has to pass through. But I still managed to get to the church on time.

The choir was positioned to the left of that gigantic Berninian fantasy, Saint Peter’s throne, and was fortunately in a good acoustical spot well away from the resounding cupola.

For the ordinary of the Mass the choir largely chose pieces from Palestrina’s Missa Papae Marcelli and some of the lovely English renaissance music they’d sung at the previous evening’s concert in Santa Maria Maggiore. Everything went very smoothly indeed. There was a little amusement at that part of the Mass where handshakes are given all round by the congregation as a sign of peace. The choirboys, in particular, made quite a feast of this bit!

The singing, as always, was superb and was an example of what anyone coming to Mass at Saint Peter’s deserves to hear rather than the abysmally low standards generally displayed there.

At the end of the service it was time for photograph taking but there was a slightly awkward moment when a grand old lady insisted on being included in every photograph of the choir. Thankfully a compromise was reached.

It was quite amazing to see King’s college choir transported from the austere gothic perpendicularity of their Cambridge chapel to the curvaceous theatricality of Saint Peter’s and I felt that their sound, too, had changed a little to a more Mediterranean tinge with louder than usual tenors. But perhaps it was just the acoustics. Here are some excerpts I recorded for your judgement:

My next stop after the heart of Roman Catholicism was to the heart of the old defence system and metamorphosed mausoleum of the Emperor Hadrian.  The basilica and the Castel Sant’Angelo are, in fact, connected by a passage on a wall and, unsurprisingly, my thoughts turned to another English connection with a wall built by the same emperor to keep out the barbarian Picts.

 

Poetry Please…

Yesterday evening at 8 pm a group of over twenty poets and lovers of poetry met up in Marina’s bar and restaurant at Casoli. Organised by Luca and Rebecca of Shelley House it was a highly convivial occasion. I met friends I’d not seen for a long time and the conversation was excellent. The dinner was very tasty including an antipasto, ravioli, maccheroni and finishing with a nice dessert.

 

Luca compered a group of five poets : Rossana Federighi, Maura Bertolozzi, Claudio Stefanini, Roberto Ragghianti and myself who read out two poems each from one of our volumes.

 

The event was part of the series of events celebrating ‘Bagni di Lucca, town of poetry’.

There is poetry in the beautiful setting of the town and this has attracted such poets as Pascoli, Byron, Shelley and the Brownings to the area. Our present Bagni di Lucca poet laureate is certainly Mario Lena on whom I have written at https://longoio3.com/2017/09/09/bagni-di-luccas-poet-laureate/  and he has inspired many younger persons to take up the art. I’m sure the tradition will continue well into the future if the standard of the poems I heard last night is anything to go by.

 

 

I ‘Monument Men’ e Altre Associazioni

Se rimane cosi tanto di bello nell’Italia a dispetto dell’ultima guerra, questo è dovuto in gran parte ai ‘monument men’ degli alleati, celebrati in un film del 2014 diretto da George Clooney. Fu veramente un’idea nuova d’istituire un reparto speciale, nell’armata degli alleati, dedicato a proteggere il maggiore possibile le grandi opere artistiche che l’Italia, più di ogni altro paese nel mondo, possiede.

Tra i fondatori di questo reparto fu ‘Teddy’ Croft-Murray, discendente di una famiglia inglese che conta tra i suoi antenati il grande compositore Wiliam Croft. Fu lui a salvare le innumerevoli opere d’arte destinate dai nazisti per le loro dimore. Si concentrò, in particolare, a una Napoli in stato tristissimo nel 1943, una situazione peggiorata dall’eruzione del Vesuvio del 1944.  Protesse l’immenso patrimonio di quella grande città impiegando parte dell’esercito britannico a difendere i musei e i monasteri contro lo sciacallaggio. Inoltre, andò a ricerca di quei tesori che erano già stati trafugati nel Terzo Reich e li trovò nelle miniere e le cave dell’Austria.

Fu ‘Teddy’ uno di quei colti ufficiali dei regimenti britannici a individuare le città che, a tutti i costi, non dovevano subire il flagello della guerra, cercando di spostare le linee di combattimento quando possibile. Dobbiamo a quest’ufficiale e i suoi assistenti, il fatto che così tante città di somma arte come Lucca, Siena e Urbino furono risparmiate dalla distruzione che, purtroppo, toccò – grazie all’ostinazione teutonica che si abbassò al combattimento, via per via – a città come Pisa e Arezzo.

(‘Teddy’ Croft-Murray, uno dei ‘Monument Men’ durante l’ultima guerra) 

Anche a Pisa, però, ‘Teddy’ fece il suo meglio per salvare quello che rimaneva degli affreschi del camposanto deturpati dal piombo che calava giù le mura grazie a una bomba incendiaria americana lanciata fuori mira.

(Pisa Camposanto 1944)

Dopo la guerra Edward Croft-Murray ritornò al suo lavoro nel dipartimento di disegni e stampe presso il British Museum e sposò la contessa Giovanna Saffi, nipote del grande patriota Aurelio Saffi, amico di Mazzini. Da questo matrimonio ebbe anche una figlia, Tania, che diventò una particolarmente sensitiva traduttrice di libri, specialmente quelli scritti da Piero Camporesi, professore di letteratura e antropologia presso l’università di Bologna.

(Un testo tradotto dalla Tania Croft-Murray)

La Lady Saffi ebbe per padre il nipote di Aurelio Saffi, Enrico Saffi che, nel 1914, sposò Tatiana Boesch, pianista di origine russo-danese. Saffi, docente delle scuole governative, nel 1919 contribuì con (tra altri) Vincenzo Cardarelli  e Antonio Baldini alla prima pubblicazione della rivista ‘La Ronda’.

Il matrimonio di Giovanna Saffi con Edward Croft-Murray si dissolse nel 1960. La Saffi lavorò come assistente ed infine sposò il grande economista Richard Stone che, nel 1984, vinse il premio Nobel per l’economia. Fu collaboratrice con lo Stone in vari testi di somma importanza nel ramo della micro-economia. In particolare, il testo National Income and Expenditure definì un intero nuovo campo della micro-economia e perfezionò l’uso di termini che oggi si sente perfino troppo sul notiziario, come il ‘P.I.L’.

(Il Professore Richard Stone 1913 – 1991)

Di questa galassia di persone insigne incontrai Richard Stone brevemente quando, come timido studente all’università di Cambridge, andai alla sua casa perché avevo capito che una bellissima ragazza alla quale mi ero innamorato all’Istituto Italiano di Cultura a Londra, (e che poi dieci anni dopo divenne la mia moglie), Alexandra, era in visita alla figliastra Tania. Infatti, da piccole Alexandra e Tania facevano il bagno insieme ed erano grandi compagne da gioco.

(Alexandra a 21 anni presso l’Istituto Italiano di Cultura a Londra)

Tania ebbe anche un periodo come cantante lirica – forse una rievoca della sua nonna musicista che tenne bellissimi saloni musicali. Quando Tania cantò la parte di Donna Elvira nel ‘Don Giovanni’, (non quello di Mozart ma quello di Giuseppe Gazzaniga, composto un anno prima del capolavoro Mozartiano e che ebbe simile successo al suo esordio a Venezia nel 1787), incontrai ‘Teddy’ Croft-Murray, una figura spiccamente Vittoriana con i suoi occhiali quasi alla John Lennon.  La performance fu all’allora Collegiate, o Bloomsbury Theatre associata con l’università di Londra.  Infatti, era lo stesso, ‘Don Giovanni’ di Gazzaniga che fu riesumato da Herbert Handt, fondatore dell’Associazione Musicale Lucchese, nel 1963.

(Giuseppe Gazzaniga (1743 – 1818)

Dopo il nostro sposalizio Alexandra ed io facemmo una visita all’antica dimora dei Croft-Murray il castello di Croft vicino al Galles. Incontrammo la sorella di ‘Teddy’ e suo marito. Il castello era veramente favoloso con anche dei manoscritti del musicista antenato settecentesco, William Croft, che scrisse cosi tanta bella musica.

225px-WilliamCroftChoirboy

(William Croft 1678 – 1727)

E se non conoscete la musica di Croft, dovete sapere che la fuga di Bach chiamata la Santa Anna (BWV 552 in mi bemolle) è basata su un tema di Croft.

Non mi dimenticherò mai quel pomeriggio tipicamente inglese prendendo il thè nella dimora ancestrale:

 

(In visita alla sorella di Edward Croft-Murray al suo castello)

Si dice che più s’invecchia più si abbandona ai ricordi. In questo caso però mi sono abbandono alla scoperta che così tante persone che ho incontrato, anche brevemente, e che ora si trovano dall’altra parte dell’arcobaleno hanno collegamenti che non potevo mai immaginare o apprezzare nella mia gioventù.

Cascio’s Chestnut Festival

The castagnata is an essential autumn festa in Tuscany (or indeed any other region of Italy where chestnut trees grow). There was a time when the chestnut (castagno) supported this area’s population through the flour it produced when ground by special millstones. The ‘bread of the poor’ was considered a little shameful during the years of the Italian miracle of the sixties and seventies when a largely rural economy transformed itself into a largely industrial one. Yet it was the humble chestnut that saw villagers in the apennine areas overcome famine in difficult times like the second world war.  (Read Eric Newby’s book ‘Love and war in the Apeninnes’ to know more).

Now, a little like oysters which in Dickensian times were considered equally a dish of the poor, the chestnut has made a big comeback and indeed it’s quite fashionable to eat necci (pancakes made from their flour) or delight in just munching roasted chestnuts. (I’m glad there are still chestnut roasters in the streets of London, too). To twist around Dr Johnson’s notorious definition of oats as applied to Scots, the chestnut which once supported the population is now a fashionable and, sometimes, pricey fare.

We’ve been to several castagnate over the years. Our first one (and still one of the largest in Tuscany) was at Marradi but there are many others throughout the region. Just check this link to find out about others in the region:

http://www.frammentiditoscana.it/castagna-ottobre-sagre-feste-toscana/

In our Lucchesia area there are many smaller ones but all are delightful. I’d put Lupinaia, Trassilico, Careggine (this October 15th) and Pontecosi (on the 29th of October) among our favourites. This year we returned to Cascio which has the added advantage of combining both necci and crisciolette, a dish peculiar to this village. (Do look up my post at  https://longoio2.wordpress.com/2016/08/01/whats-a-criscioletta/ to find out what these delicious things are and how to make them).

The Cascio castagnata was very well attended though we did have to spend a little time queuing. But it was all worth it. After all these feste are social occasions and a queue here is always a good occasion to mix and chat and is certainly not to be treated like the typical supermarket queue rush.

In Cascio’s sweet church we were treated to a great concert by the Coro delle Alpi Apuane. Italy is famous for its male-voice mountain choirs whose sound is somewhat reminiscent of Welsh valley choirs and even Russian ones.

There was a pleasant woodland walk to a local metato (chestnut drying hut) for a drink.

The stalls had some delightful local handicraft for sale.

This little fellow seemed to sum up the general feeling of camaraderie in the place. Don’t you think he is beautifully autumnal in his colours?

With four days of wall-to-wall sunshine promised to us which castagnata shall we choose for next week-end I wonder?

Vagli Lake’s Circular Walk

Vagli di Sotto’s mayor appears to have a very positive approach to publicizing the attractions of his comune. After last year’s opening of the Tibetan bridge (actually a pedestrian suspension bridge rather like the one near us at Mammiano) ‘zip-flying’, suspended from a steel cable, has become the latest attraction of the comune. (See https://www.vaglipark.it/en/attractions-and-activities/fly-line/# for more details).

We already have visited the ponte Tibetano and described our experience at https://longoio2.wordpress.com/2016/10/10/a-tibetan-bridge-in-the-garfagnana/

This time we crossed the bridge and began a marvellous walk round the lake and into the chestnut forests. I particularly appreciated the signs indicating the flora to us, the little shrines known as ‘marginette’ and the traditional use of stone slates on some roofs.

It was worth spending two euros to cross the turnstile at the start of the walk since the money goes on maintaining the footpath and its related facilities. Although some people may object to having to pay to go on a footpath as if it were some pedestrian tax there are several footpaths in Italy which are maintained by a small entrance fee. Another example is the spectacular Cinque Terre footpath which hugs the Ligurian coastline.

We greatly enjoyed our walk last week and found the Lake of Vagli a little fuller than it was last time!

We also revisited the wonderful five hundred year old chestnut tree near Roggio,  happily still surviving, and took the Castiglione road.

All the way it was glorious sunshine as usual in this splendid autumn season. Needless to say we returned home with some excellent roasting chestnuts.