Outside Pieve Fosciana, near Castelnuovo Garfagnana, there’s a small thermal area where one can bathe in hot waters which are considered excellent for alleviating rheumatism and other physical ailments.
The thermal lake of Pra di Lama is where a few ducks nest and swim. It is fed by several springs, which emerge from volcanic strata, rather like those of Bagni di Lucca.
Nearby, horses graze in beautiful meadows:
The origin of Lake Pra di Lama is quite recent. In 1826 in place of the lake there was a meadow, in the centre of which, over an abundant thermal spring, a hut was built where people bathed for therapeutic purposes. Within a few months, the hut was swallowed into the earth leaving only a small pool of water.
At 11 am on August 15, 1828 a loud explosion startled the local inhabitants, and at the base of the hill there arose a great amount of muddy water blasted into the air along with a pestilential miasma that caused a serious epidemic striking at least two-thirds of the population for years and causing a marked increase in mortality. On that occasion a pond forty feet wide and eleven feet deep was formed but in 1842 it had almost completely disappeared.
Between February and March of the following year a new soil movement and the birth of ten other thermal sources expanded the lake again, and the Serchio was stained by mud for twenty kilometres up to Borgo a Mozzano. Again, in Pieve Fosciana and the surrounding areas deaths dramatically increased from diseases caused by the inhalation of the lake’s poisonous vapours.
A century later, at the end of World War Two, the lake was reduced to a small pond which locals attempted to reclaim by filling it with rubble and waste. However, new eruptions occurred, enlarging the lake again.
In the following years facilities for bathing with changing rooms and baths were built. Those using the facilities increased.
This situation lasted until the early nineteen seventies when the lake sprang to life again, swallowing trees up to a height of ten metres so that only the tops were visible and bringing down most of the buildings constructed for the thermal baths.
In March of 1996 the lake again erupted, before suddenly dropping down about two metres. (Fortunately it’s over a hundred years since one last heard of epidemics and mysterious deaths around the lake, otherwise we may not have been here to write this).
Meanwhile, chemists have established the excellent therapeutic qualities of the sulphurous lake water which is also radioactive. They include sulphate, sodium chloride with a fixed residue of 5.45 grams /per litre. The water’s temperature is 37 degrees C.
During our visit the thermal springs were being used by this gentleman.
We tested the waters and found that, although they smelt of bad eggs, they were deliciously warm and relaxing.
There are two ‘urban exploration sites near the lake. The first consists of a weird brick-built structure which I am quite unable to make out. Within it are galleries and several chambers.
What was it used for? Does it have anything to do with industry or agriculture? Is it connected in some way to the thermal establishment?
Another example worthy of urban exploration (at one’s own risk) is the following:
It’s the rapidly ruining white elephant of the thermal establishment of Pieve Fosciana. This building, dating from the early 1980’s was meant to place Pieve Fosciana in the same league as other spas, like Montecatini, but financial mismanagement caused the project to flounder miserably. We thought of exploring the concrete monstrosity but were deterred by the danger of falling masonry.
(The cupola in the first photograph above is the original cupola of a nearby church, which has since been replaced.)
What a pity! Although geologists have apparently secured the safety of the lake by controlling its noxious vapours and avoiding the asphyxiation of visitors in search of its therapeutic qualities, the presence of the decaying concrete monster leads to a feeling of dejection around the place, typical of so many pie-in-the-sky projects in Italy which have never been finished and are left for the contemplation of the frustrated public. The irony is that the poor inhabitants of Pieve Fosciana will still be paying the mortgage on this non-structure until 2030!
There is a very amusing video of the floundered establishment by Chiara Squarci of ‘Il striscione’.
http://www.striscialanotizia.mediaset.it/video/terme-di-pieve-fosciana-lucca-_27725.shtml
If you are interested in urban exploration do follow the fascinating blog at
https://foscasensi.wordpress.com/
Here you will come across sleeping-beauty-like decaying palaces, underground temples of arcane sects, failed casinos, crumbling lunatic asylums haunted by ghosts of electroshocked patients, prisons where atrocious tortures were inflicted and much else of interest.